International Organization for Mediation

The Convention on the Establishment of the International Organization for Mediation was officially signed in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, marking a significant milestone in the global promotion of peaceful dispute resolution through mediation.

The newly established organization is the first intergovernmental body dedicated solely to resolving international disputes through mediation. Its creation highlights a growing global interest in more inclusive, dialogue-based approaches to conflict resolution. Rooted in China's long-standing advocacy for harmony, consultation, and mutual understanding, the organization reflects the country’s belief that mediation can offer a constructive alternative to litigation and arbitration.

Over a dozen countries, including China, Indonesia, Pakistan, Laos, Cambodia, Serbia, Sudan, Belarus, Algeria, and Djibouti, have signed or expressed support for the convention. The idea took shape in February 2023, when a preparatory office was set up in Hong Kong under the joint declaration signed by participating governments.

By hosting the organization in Hong Kong, Beijing affirms the city's position as an emerging hub for international legal and mediation services, while also encouraging greater involvement of developing countries in shaping global governance frameworks.

Compared with traditional legal proceedings, mediation offers a more flexible, low-cost solution that emphasizes voluntary agreement and mutual benefit. It considers the needs and grievances of all parties involved, resulting in more widely accepted and sustainably implemented resolutions.

Through the new mediation organization, China hopes to contribute its experience and approach to the development of a more equitable, effective, and inclusive international dispute settlement system.

The organization’s mission aligns closely with the United Nations Charter and the principles of international law, including sovereign equality and non-interference. As it begins operations, the institution is expected to work alongside existing legal bodies to strengthen the international rule of law and provide high-quality mediation services for both state-level and cross-border private disputes.

Looking ahead, continued cooperation among participating countries will be essential to ensure the organization operates effectively and fulfills its role as a peaceful bridge between diverse global interests.